Every Voting Machine at This Hacking Conference Got Totally Pwned. A noisy cheer went up from the crowd of hackers clustered around the voting machine tucked into the back corner of a casino conference roomtheyd just managed to load Rick Astleys Never Gonna Give You Up onto the Win. Chrome Adobe Reader Plugin Not Installed Or Enabled Energy' title='Chrome Adobe Reader Plugin Not Installed Or Enabled Energy' />Vote, effectively rickrolling democracy. The hack was easy to execute. Two of the hackers working on the touchscreen voting machine, who identified only by their first names, Nick and Josh, had managed to install Windows Media Player on the machine and use it to play Astleys classic turned trolling track. Hp Deskjet 3300 Series Driver Windows 7 more. The rickroll stunt was just one hack at the security conference DEF CON, which ran a three day Voting Machine Hacking Village to test the security of various machines and networks used in US elections. By the end of the weekend, every one of the roughly 3. Features. Google Chrome features a minimalistic user interface, with its userinterface principles later being implemented into other browsers. For example, the. InformationWeek. com News, analysis and research for business technology professionals, plus peertopeer knowledge sharing. Engage with our community. Enabling this feature will not only enable the speaker indicator in your tab, but will allow you to rightclick and mute said tab, or multiple tabs depending on your. Adobe-Reader-Plugin-Firefox-64-bit-CentOS-5.10.png' alt='Chrome Adobe Reader Plugin Not Installed Or Enabled Energy' title='Chrome Adobe Reader Plugin Not Installed Or Enabled Energy' />The machines are mostly new to the hackers at DEF CON. Theyre not very much fun, theyre like very boring ATMs, Hall joked. Its obvious that election. List of Chromium Command Line Switches. There are lots of command lines which can be used with the Google Chrome browser. Some change behavior of features, others are. There are two kinds of people in this world impossibly organized saints. Chrome at any given time. Sure, keeping. Even though several of the exploits ended up paying tribute to Astley, theyre not jokesthey also present a serious lesson about the security vulnerabilities in voting machines that leave them open to tampering and manipulation. And the more vulnerable our voting infrastructure is shown to be, the less confidence voters may feel. The real takeaway is that you can install any software on this, Nick told Gizmodo. Theres no control. Nick had simply connected a keyboard to an exposed USB port at the back of the Win. Vote, which was used in elections as recently as 2. The voting village is the brainchild of a whos who list of security experts DEF CON founder Jeff Moss, cryptographer Matt Blaze, computer programmer Harri Hursti whose hack of Diebold voting machines in 2. Hursti Hack, and others. Researchers have been uncovering problems with voting systems for more than a decade, but the 2. Now the entire country, and maybe the world, is paying attention. But poll workers and former campaign officials say that their primary security concerns still arent with voting machines themselves but with protecting voter registration systems and defending against basic phishing attacks like the ones used to gain entry to the Democratic National Committees network. Meet the machinesThis is the great Satan, said Joseph Lorenzo Hall, the chief technologist at the Center for Democracy Technology, gesturing dismissively at the Win. Vote. The machine contains a cellular modem chip that allows its software to be updated remotely. Unfortunately, it also means that you can log into the damn thing from across the street if you know the right credentials, Hall explained. Whats hundreds of miles between networked friends The Win. Vote was the first machine to fall, with a hacker achieving remote code execution on the machine within the first hours of the village. Win. Votes were decertified by Virginias election board in 2. American voting systems are largely cobbled together with antiquated technology. Voting machines can vary by state and county, and have to be certified by the Election Assistance Commission. But other devices, like the electronic poll books used in some jurisdictions to check in voters at their polling stations, arent subject to the certification process. Add in the voter registration databases themselveswhich were reportedly breached in 3. The machines are mostly new to the hackers at DEF CON. Theyre not very much fun, theyre like very boring ATMs, Hall joked. Its obvious that election systems arent very secure, but its important to understand why the security problems exist in the first place, and why theyre so hard to fix. The security industry encourages regular software updates to patch bugs and keep machines as impenetrable as possible. But updating the machines used in voting systems isnt as easy as installing a patch because the machines are subject to strict certification rules. Any major software update would require the state to redo its certification process. It costs over 1 million to get certified, Joshua Franklin, a security specialist with the National Institute of Standards and Technologys cybersecurity and privacy application unit, explained to attendees. Franklin said that even though the Election Assistance Commissions most recent election security standards were released in 2. The cost breaks down to about 3. Tom Stanionis, an IT manager for a county election agency in California who attended the village in his personal capacity. Most states just dont have the money. Whats hundreds of miles between networked friendsThe reality is, weve known about issues with voting machines for a long time, Stanionis told Gizmodo. Since purchasing brand new systems is out of the question, Stanionis said most states do their best to protect the systems they have, walling them off from the internet and storing them securely when theyre not being used. The rat king of decentralized state vendors and machines might actually be a good defense during a general electionit would force hackers to successfully target many disparate systems. It would be really hard in most jurisdictions to do anything to affect the voting machines, Stanionis said. Difficult doesnt mean impossible, though, and thats what DEF CONs hackers have set out to prove. If a hacker tucked away in a corner of a Las Vegas casino can alter a vote count, then surely a nation state attacker can too. The thing you have to ask about any new technology is, compared with the technology that proceeded it, does this make that threat easier or harder Does it make us better off or worse off Blaze told attendees. Does whatever the technology were using make this threat an easier threat or a tougher threat Thats the question we havent really been sharply asking for very long. Email security and beyond. Robby Mook, the former manager of Hillary Clintons presidential campaign, is at DEF CON for the first time, and you can kind of tellhe looks a bit too clean cut for a conference often filled with hoodie wearing hackers. But hes got experience being targeted by nation state hackers that few other attendees can claim. Although hackers were hard at work down the hall figuring out how to alter vote tallies, Mook said he was still mostly worried about getting campaign workers to secure their email accounts with two factor authentication and stop retaining data for longer than necessary. Its much more a matter of culture and education than it is of spending enormous resources, Mook told Gizmodo. People in the security community know a lot of things instinctually that a campaign professional has never had exposure to, ever. Public confidence in elections is what gives government legitimacy. Mook, along with former Mitt Romney campaign manager Matt Rhoades and former Assistant Secretary of Defense Eric Rosenbach, launched an initiative at Harvard University earlier this summer focused on providing security resources to campaigns and election officials. The Defending Digital Democracy project received a founding investment from Facebook, and executives from the social network as well as Google and Crowd. Strike are helping establish an information sharing organization that will give political committees and campaigns quick access to threat intelligence. If you pull aside any campaign manager and say, Do you want to get hacked theyd say no, Mook told DEF CON attendees. List of Chromium Command Line Switches Peter Beverloo. Condition. Explanation Report pseudo allocation traces. Pseudo traces are derived from currently active trace events. It has been observed that when file reads are consistent for 3 process launches with the same prefetch argument, the Windows prefetcher starts issuing reads in batch at process launch. Because reads depend on the process type, the prefetcher wouldnt be able to observe consistent reads if no prefetch arguments were used. Note that the browser process has no prefetch argument as such all other processes must have one in order to avoid polluting its profile. Note must always be in 1, 8 otherwise it is ignored by the Windows prefetcher. No description prefetch 31No description prefetch 41No description prefetch 51prefetch arguments for the browser process launched in background mode and for the watcher process. Use profiles 5, 6 and 7 as documented on k. Prefetch. Argument in contentswitches. No description prefetch 81Prefetch arguments are used by the Windows prefetcher to disambiguate different execution modes i. Legal values are integers in the range 1, 8. We reserve 8 to mean whatever, and this will ultimately lead to processes with prefetch 8 having inconsistent behavior thus disabling prefetch in practice. TODOrockot Make it possible for embedders to override this argument on a per service basis. Value of the profiler timing flag that will disable timing information for chrome profiler. No description accept resource provider Flag indicating that a resource provider must be set up to provide cast receiver with resources. Apps cannot start until provided resources. This flag implies alsa check close timeout0. Command line flag for enabling account consistency. Default mode is disabled. Mirror is a legacy mode in which Google accounts are always addded to Chrome, and Chrome then adds them to the Google authentication cookies. Dice is a new experiment in which Chrome is aware of the accounts in the Google authentication cookies. No description aec refined adaptive filter Enables a new tuning of the Web. RTC Acoustic Echo Canceler AEC. The new tuning aims at resolving two issues with the AEC https bugs. TODOhlundin Remove this switch when experimentation is over crbug. Override the default minimum starting volume of the Automatic Gain Control algorithm in Web. RTC used with audio tracks from get. User. Media. The valid range is 1. Values outside that range will be clamped to the lowest or highest valid value inside Web. RTC. TODOtommi Remove this switch when crbug. No description aggressive cache discard No description aggressive tab discard No description all3No description allarticles No description allow cross origin auth prompt Allows third party content included on a page to prompt for a HTTP basic auth usernamepassword pair. Allow access to external pages during layout tests. If this flag is passed, failed policy fetches will not cause profile initialization to fail. This is useful for tests because it means that tests dont have to mock out the policy infrastructure. By default, file URIs cannot read other file URIs. This is an override for developers who need the old behavior for testing. Allows media playback for hidden Web. Contents allow http background page Allows non https URL for backgroundpage for hosted apps. Allow non secure origins to use the screen capture API and the desktop. Capture extension API. Enables TLSSSL errors on localhost to be ignored no interstitial, no blocking of requests. Allows the browser to load extensions that lack a modern manifest when that would otherwise be forbidden. Allows loopback interface to be added in network list for peer connection. Specifies comma separated list of extension ids or hosts to grant access to CRX file system APIs. Specifies comma separated list of extension ids or hosts to grant access to file handle APIs. Specifies comma separated list of extension ids or hosts to grant access to TCPUDP socket APIs. Enables the sandboxed processes to run without a job object assigned to them. This flag is required to allow Chrome to run in Remote. Apps or Citrix. This flag can reduce the security of the sandboxed processes and allow them to do certain API calls like shut down Windows or access the clipboard. Also we lose the chance to kill some processes until the outer job that owns them finishes. Dont block outdated plugins. Allows remote attestation RA in dev mode for testing purpose. Usually RA is disabled in dev mode because it will always fail. However, there are cases in testing where we do want to go through the permission flow even in dev mode. This can be enabled by this flag. By default, an https page cannot run Java. Script, CSS or plugins from http URLs. This provides an override to get the old insecure behavior. Allows debugging of sandboxed processes see zygotemainlinux. Allows Web Push notifications that do not show a notification. Time in ms to wait before closing the PCM handle when no more mixer inputs remain. Assumed to be 0 if accept resource provider is present. Flag that enables resampling audio with sample rate below 3. Hz up to 4. 8k. Hz. Should be set to true for internal audio products. Optional flag to set a fixed sample rate for the alsa device. The Alsa device to use when opening an audio input stream. Name of the device the mute mixer should be opened on. If this flag is not specified it will default to the same device as k. Alsa. Volume. Device. Name. alsa mute element name Name of the simple mixer control element that the ALSA based media library should use to mute the system. Minimum number of available frames for scheduling a transfer. Size of the ALSA output buffer in frames. This directly sets the latency of the output device. Latency can be calculated by multiplying the sample rate by the output buffer size. The Alsa device to use when opening an audio stream. Size of the ALSA output period in frames. The period of an ALSA output device determines how many frames elapse between hardware interrupts. How many frames need to be in the output buffer before output starts. Name of the device the volume control mixer should be opened on. Will use the same device as k. Alsa. Output. Device and fall back to default if k. Alsa. Output. Device is not supplied. Name of the simple mixer control element that the ALSA based media library should use to control the volume. Also emit full event trace logs for successful tests. The Chrome Proxy exp directive value used by data reduction proxy to receive an alternative back end implementation. Prevents Chrome from requiring authorization to run certain widely installed but less commonly used plugins. No description always use complex text Always use the complex text path for layout tests. No description android fonts path Uses the android Sk. Font. Manager on linux. The specified directory should include the configuration xml file with the name fonts. This is used in blimp to emulate android fonts on linux. Redirect stderr to the given port. Only supported on Android. Redirect stdin to the given port. Only supported on Android. Redirect stdout to the given port. Only supported on Android. No description app Specifies that the associated value should be launched in application mode.